Dear Investors,
This is the second of four emails I am sending out this week to update you on Tarpon.
Earlier this week I published Part One of my update, which you can
download at this link.
Tonight I am publishing the next installment:
Part Two: Thoughts On Risk
It contains the sections...
- Prudent Risk
- On Risk and Probabilities
- Volatility is Not Risk
- How I Could Screw This Up
- Same Process, Different Companies
- Why Concentrate?
The PDF for Part Two is now available to download at this link.
Next up in this series will be...
Part Three: Evidence of Mispricing. Coming out late Friday.
Part Four: The Opportunity. Look for this on Sunday.
In that fourth email I will also be posting a single PDF containing all four sections.
Another Recent Question
I received a few new questions after releasing Part One of my letter earlier this week. Most will soon be addressed this week, but one will not, so I will quickly address it here.
The question was regarding oil futures - as in, to paraphrase greatly, "But isn't the futures market telling us that oil prices are going to stay low for a while?"
And my response is:
The forward curve is not a forecast.
Full stop.
The price of an oil futures contract is not the market's forecast of what the spot price will be in the future. The forward curve is simply showing the price at which it is possible to buy or sell futures contracts for a forward date at a price agreed upon today.
The difference between futures prices and "spot" or today's prices in all commodities is driven largely by arbitrage - traders seeking a riskless profit by quickly capitalizing on different prices for the same asset. Regardless of actual forecasts of price for the commodity in the future, arbitrage trading prevents the futures price from deviating too much from the spot price after taking into account things like prevailing interest rates and the costs of storage.
And many of the largest participants in the futures markets don't give much credence at all to longer-term price forecasts. They're just using the futures market to hedge their near-term exposure "in the cash market." For instance, when an oil producer sells oil futures, it's likely doing so to lock-in cash flow, not because it expects the price to go down. Yet the curve makes no distinction.
The bottom line is that making forecasts or basing valuations based on the futures curve can easily result in wildly incorrect conclusions. So be careful there.
Fire away with any more questions. Stay tuned for two more emails this week.
Thank you.
- Cale
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